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For the paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences — which cites NPR's reporting — Maghbouleh, along with her co-authors Ariela Schachter and René D. Flores, used online surveys to conduct experiments last summer with close to 1,100 participants. Thank you for your Freedom of Information request about the number of Muslims in the UK and their ethnicities.
Nation of Islam - Wikipedia Nation of Islam - Wikipedia
There has been an increase in educational attainment for Pakistani/Bangladeshi pupils and their performance has improved at a more rapid rate than other ethnic groups in recent years at almost every key stage of education. Almost half of Bangladeshi and over a third of Pakistani young people from the poorest quintile go to university. However, this is not reflected in labour market outcomes, particularly for women, where researchers find that British Bangladeshi and Pakistani women earn less than their counterparts from other ethnic minority groups. Tatum, Sophie (March 1, 2018). "Nation of Islam leader Farrakhan delivers anti-Semitic speech". CNN. Archived from the original on March 1, 2018 . Retrieved March 2, 2018. The NOI teaches that practitioners should seek to keep fit and maintain a healthy diet. [199] Vegetarianism is encouraged among members, although not obligatory, [200] with Elijah Muhammad writing that "meat was never intended for man to eat." [200] In How to Eat How to Live, Elijah Muhammad urged his followers to subsist primarily on fruit, vegetables, and certain grains, and to choose lamb if they must eat meat. [140] Discouraged foods include dried fruits, [200] white flour, [162] additives, [162] and fast food. [200] Although its own produce is not wholly organic, the Nation is supportive of organic food and the avoidance of genetically modified crops, insecticides, and pesticides. [201] David W. Leinweber of Emory University asserts that the Nation of Islam engages in revisionist and antisemitic interpretations of the Holocaust, and that they exaggerate the role of Jews in the trans- Atlantic slave trade. [436] Muslim Americans: Middle Class and Mostly Mainstream (Technical report). Pew Research Center. May 22, 2007. Archived from the original on May 24, 2007 . Retrieved November 27, 2012.Lincoln 1961, p.16; Allen Jr. 1996, p.10 sfnm error: no target: CITEREFAllen_Jr.1996 ( help); Gardell 1996, p.58; Tinaz 1996, p.195.
Uncovering anti-Blackness in the Arab world
One of the Nation's most significant members at this time was Malcolm X. Born Malcolm Little, he discovered the Nation while in prison; following his release in 1952 he rose swiftly through its hierarchy. [296] In 1960, he launched the newspaper Muhammad Speaks, which reached a circulation of over 600,000. [297] In 1963, he became the Nation's first National Representative. [298] He also travelled internationally; in Britain, he met with Michael de Freitas, who converted to the Nation and created a British branch. [299] Another prominent NOI member was the boxer Muhammad Ali. Born Cassius Clay, he encountered the Nation in 1961 and received significant media criticism after announcing his membership of the group in 1964. [300]Gibson, Dawn-Marie (2012). A History of the Nation of Islam: Race, Islam, and the Quest for Freedom. Santa Barbara: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-313-39807-0. The percentage of the population who reported No religion ranged from an estimated 29.0% in London to 47.3% in Wales in 2019. From mainstream Islamic perspectives, its teachings are heretical, [29] with its theology being shirk ( blasphemy). [30] Mainstream Muslims view it as "a religious movement which has selectively adopted some Islamic beliefs and concepts," but which is not "truly Islamic." [31]
Wikipedia Racism in Muslim communities - Wikipedia
Not stated" and "No religion" have been combined because of the mode effect on the Annual Population Survey for the religion question. Further information can be found in our glossary. Barrett, David V. (2001). The New Believers: A Survey of Sects, Cults and Alternative Religions. London: Cassell and Co. ISBN 978-0304355921. They argued they were white in court because the only immigrants that could naturalize to become U.S. citizens had to be found white by law," she says.The estimates also include additional quality information, including confidence intervals and covariance, to ensure users are aware of the estimates' quality and limitations and can make qualified use of them. For information and guidance on the quality information please see Section 6. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. I have been accepted onto a course which starts in September and my pure intentions for doing it is because I want to be educated and have a good job Clegg, Claude Andrew (1998). An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad. Macmillan. p.115. ISBN 9780312181536. The common response of Malcolm X to questions about numbers—'Those who know aren't saying, and those who say don't know'—was typical of the attitude of the leadership.
Asian Muslims and black people do better in school, worse in Asian Muslims and black people do better in school, worse in
In addition, there was a higher percentage of younger people among Muslims when compared with the overall population in England and Wales; an estimated 9.7% of those aged 0 to 19 years were Muslim, compared with 5.7% of the overall population. Women were more likely to be Christian than menW. D. Mohammed introduced teachings which were based on orthodox Sunni Islam. [37] He removed the chairs in the organization's temples, and replaced the entire "temple" concept with the traditional Muslim house of worship, the mosque, also teaching how to pray the salat, to observe the fasting of Ramadan, and to attend the pilgrimage to Mecca. [38]
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